Middle East & North Africa

Turkey’s Strategy in Libya: Rationale and Challenges

This policy outlook discusses the trajectory of Turkey’s engagement with Libya and examines the latest developments on the ground, delineating Turkey’s motivations for its...

Is There a Way to Move from Frozen Conflict to Durable Peace in Libya?

Negotiations have given a glimpse of the light at the end of the tunnel but with wildcards like Haftar still empowered by foreign powers,...

Turkey-Libya Ties Are Becoming a Game-Changer in the Region

The UN-registered agreement enables both Turkey and Libya to protect their rights and interests in the eastern Mediterranean waters. Recently, the UN registered the...

From Energy to Migration: Surveying Italy’s Position in Libya post-2011

This policy outlook aims to analyse Italy’s approach towards Libya post-2011. Rome’s various interests in Libya are assessed and used to explain Italy’s policy...

Protests in Libya Are a Warning Shot Aimed at Its Leaders

Civil unrest in eastern Libya's Benghazi is a strong signal that cracks are beginning to appear in Khalifa Haftar's strongholds. Last week dozens of protesters...

Libya’s Hidden Treasure: Gaddafi’s Looted Wealth and Libya’s Financial Future

Gaddafi and his cronies reportedly plundered as much as $200 billion from Libya that was deposited in bank accounts around the world. That wealth...

Will Libya’s Latest Ceasefire Bring About a Lasting Political Settlement?

The agreement between the UN-recognised government in Tripoli and the Tobruk-based legislature to demilitarise Sirte is an important step towards peace but obstacles remain...

Turkey and Malta Are Increasing Cooperation to Bring Stability to Libya

As the tiny island nation lies in the middle of a popular migration route, Maltese interests lie in ensuring a stable Libya capable of...

How Credible Is the EU with Regard to Libya?

Until now the EU has not been able to take a forceful position on Libya or provide meaningful strategies for de-escalation. Recently, a senior US...

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