Over the past two decades, Türkiye has emerged as a key player in the global defence industry, transitioning from an importer of technology to an innovator and producer. This remarkable evolution has been driven by strategic investments in technology, robust public-private collaborations, and a forward-looking national defence strategy. Türkiye’s integration of artificial intelligence (AI), advanced robotics, and cutting-edge weapon systems has not only bolstered its military capabilities but also elevated its position on the global stage.
Additionally, the industry’s rapid growth has had a profound economic and diplomatic impact. By exporting defence technologies to over 180 countries in 2024 with exports of more than 7.1B USD (Defense News, 2025), Türkiye has generated billions in revenue, contributing to GDP growth while strengthening geopolitical alliances. This dual focus on economic prosperity and strategic influence reflects Türkiye’s broader aspirations for global leadership.
This chapter delves into the technological milestones achieved by Türkiye’s defence sector, focusing on the role of AI, autonomous systems, and digital infrastructure in transforming military operations. It also examines the contributions of leading defence firms, the integration of ethical principles in AI-driven systems, and Türkiye’s ambitions to shape the future of warfare.
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