Coups, Conspiracies, and the Uphill Battle for Democracy in Turkey

This policy outlook explores the use of military coups as an extension of US foreign policy. It also examines the legacy of coups and attempted coups in Turkey.

There are various means and instruments employed by states to meddle in the affairs of other countries with economic, military and foreign policy interventions being the most common. Moreover, there are more subtle and indirect forms of intervention designed to extern influence on targeted states such as tacit support for military coups. Since rising the status of superpower in the wake of the Second World War, the United States has been among the most prolific in deploying such tools. The impacts of such interventions go well beyond their immediate political impact, with previous researching showing the longer-term toll on economic growth, political stability and democratic progress in targeted states. In this context, this policy outlook explores the use of military coups as an extension of US foreign policy. It also examines the legacy of coups and attempted coups in Turkey with a particular focus on how an underground terror network attempted to topple Turkey’s democratically elected government on July 15, 2016, with the suspected assistance from the US intelligence community and the tacit acceptance of American political officials.

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Tarek Cherkaoui
Tarek Cherkaoui
Dr. Tarek Cherkaoui is Manager at TRT World Research Centre. Dr. Cherkaoui has an extensive experience in strategic management, research, and consultancy across international media, tertiary education, and the creative industries throughout the U.K., Qatar, Malaysia, and New Zealand. He is an expert in international media and strategic communications, and holds a Ph.D. in Media and Communication Studies from the Auckland University of Technology in New Zealand, for which he was awarded the Dean's Award for Excellence in Postgraduate Studies. His research interests include international broadcasting, media discourse, international news framing, information warfare, public diplomacy, soft power, nation branding, image management, crisis communication, and political and military affairs – specifically within the MENA region. He has put forward several publications, including The News Media at War: The Clash of Western and Arab Networks in the Middle East (2017) (London: I.B. Tauris). As an academic, strategic communications researcher, and a senior manager within organizations, Dr. Cherkaoui displays excellent interpersonal and communication skills with fluency in four languages – English, French, Arabic, and German.

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