The Conversion of Hagia Sophia: A Historical Background

This info-pack aims to present a brief history of the Hagia Sophia, the judicial processes that resulted in its reconversion, the international reactions to its status change and Turkey’s response to these reactions.

On July 10, 2020, Turkey’s top administrative court, the Council of State, cancelled a 1934 government decree that had transformed the Hagia Sophia from a mosque into a museum, paving the way for the opening of the iconic building for worship after 85 years. This info-pack aims to present a brief history of the Hagia Sophia. It focuses on its transformations over time. It will also outline the judicial processes that finally resulted in the reconversion decision. The info-pack will also present international reactions to the change in the Hagia Sophia’s status and Turkey’s response to these reactions.

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Muhammed Lütfi Türkcan
Muhammed Lütfi Türkcan
Muhammed Lütfi Türkcan is a Deputy Researcher at TRT World Research Centre. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science and International Relations from Boğaziçi University. He holds a Master of Arts in International Relations from Koc University and is currently a PhD candidate in that same department. His research interests include U.S foreign policy, international security, grand strategy and terrorism.

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