The 2020 Oil Price War: Winners and Losers

This info pack examines the ‘oil Armageddon’ that took place in the first quarter of 2020. It examines the different players, and takes a closer look at the winners and losers of current policies.

Saudi Arabia and Russia started an oil price war, which caused the collapse of the OPEC+ alliance. While Riyadh demanded significant cuts in oil production, Russia rejected the offer to join the cuts and pumped more oil into the market. The price war, combined with the devastating effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the energy market, resulted in a considerable deficit between demand and supply. In April, OPEC members and Russia agreed on worldwide oil production cuts to stabilise the market. However, it did not prevent oil prices from going below zero in the futures market, prompting state and private actors to question the outlook of oil production. This info pack examines the ‘oil Armageddon’ that took place in the first quarter of 2020. It examines the different players, and takes a closer look at the winners and losers of current policies, in the context of a global negative economic environment.

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Turan Gafarli
Turan Gafarli
Turan Gafarli is a former Deputy Researcher at TRT World Research Centre. He holds a Bachelor of Arts in History and Politics from Queen Mary University of London and a Master of Arts in Transnational Studies from University College London where he submitted the thesis `Nation-State in the Age of Globalization: Turkey’s Contemporary Path 1996-2016`. Turan worked as a researcher for Lord German, Treasurer of the Liberal Democrat Party, in the House of Lords whilst also interning at the Turkic Council, the Council of Europe and the United Nations Office in Geneva. His research interests include Eurasia and Transcaucasia, Turkic World, globalization and the nation state debate. He also contributed to the book entitled 'Azerbaijan and the United Kingdom – 100 Years of Partnership (2019)'. Turan is also a member of Chatham House Royal Institute of International Affairs.

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