/sɪˌkjʊərətaɪˈzeɪʃən/

Securitisation is the process by which state actors transform subjects into matters of 'security' to justify extraordinary measures. This involves framing certain issues as existential threats, thereby legitimising the use of exceptional policies and resources. It is a strategic tool used by governments to prioritise certain agendas, often bypassing normal political procedures.

Securitisation matters because it influences how states allocate resources and prioritise policies. By framing issues as security threats, governments can mobilise public support and justify exceptional measures. This process can impact international relations, as it often leads to increased militarisation and shifts in diplomatic priorities.

Scholars of international relations argue that securitisation reflects the power dynamics within global politics, as it allows dominant actors to shape security agendas. Academic consensus suggests that this process can marginalise alternative perspectives, particularly from the Global South, by imposing a narrow security-focused lens on complex issues.

What is securitisation in international relations?

Securitisation in international relations is the process of framing issues as security threats. It allows states to justify extraordinary measures by portraying certain subjects as existential dangers, influencing policy and public perception.

How is securitisation applied in real-world scenarios?

Securitisation is applied in real-world scenarios when governments label issues like terrorism or migration as security threats. This framing enables states to implement strict policies, often involving military or surveillance measures, impacting both domestic and international policy frameworks.

What is the policy relevance of securitisation?

The policy relevance of securitisation lies in its ability to prioritise issues on national agendas. By defining subjects as security concerns, state actors can bypass normal political channels, influencing policy decisions and resource allocation at both national and international levels.