/ˌdjuːəl ˈjuːs tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/

Dual-Use Technology is a term describing technologies applicable in both civilian and military domains, often sparking ethical and security debates. These technologies, such as nuclear energy and cyber tools, can enhance civilian life while posing potential threats if militarised. The dual nature necessitates stringent regulatory frameworks to prevent misuse and ensure global security.

Dual-Use Technology matters because it influences global security and ethical standards. Its dual applications can lead to advancements in civilian sectors but also pose risks of militarisation and proliferation. Policymakers must balance innovation with regulation to prevent misuse and maintain international peace.

Academic consensus suggests that Dual-Use Technology is pivotal in shaping international security policies due to its potential for both civilian benefit and military exploitation. Scholars of international relations argue that managing these technologies requires multilateral cooperation to prevent escalation and ensure equitable access, particularly for nations in the Global South.

What is Dual-Use Technology in international relations?

Dual-Use Technology refers to technologies with both civilian and military applications. It is crucial in international relations as it requires careful regulation to prevent misuse. International bodies like the United Nations often engage in discussions to address the challenges posed by such technologies.

How is Dual-Use Technology applied in the real world?

Dual-Use Technology is applied in sectors like nuclear energy, where it powers cities and can also be weaponised. Governments and international organisations work to regulate these technologies to ensure they are used for peaceful purposes and not for military escalation.

What are the policy implications of Dual-Use Technology?

The policy implications of Dual-Use Technology include the need for stringent export controls and international treaties. These measures aim to prevent the proliferation of technologies that could be used for military purposes, ensuring global security and stability.