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    Discussion Papers

    The Ukraine War: New Risks and Opportunities for the EU

    Russia’s War on Ukraine has completed one year. While the war continues on the ground, it has been a year of intense diplomatic initiatives,...

    Youth not in Employment, Education or Training (NEET): Current Policies and Improvements in Türkiye

    Prof. Dr. Mahmut Özer & Dr. H. Eren Suna Human capital has become the most valuable resource for countries to increase their competitiveness on a...

    Invisible Inequalities: Uncovering Gender-Based Data Bias

    Gender-based data bias is a pervasive problem that affects our understanding and ability to address issues of gender inequality. Gender-based data bias occurs when...

    Blockchain Technology: Miracle or Mirage?

    Blockchain technology which gained recognition with the emergence of Bitcoin, a virtual currency, in 2008 and has remained on the agenda since then, is...

    The Rise of Wagner in Russian Politics

    Private military companies (PMCs) have carved out a niche for them in warfare. Some governments resort to them to avoid higher political and military...

    The Future is Free – Only if Secure – Trade: Causes and Effects

    As the world enters a new era, economic and political relations between countries are changing. The global economic order will also have a share...

    The Rise of Military Bloggers Amid the Russian-Ukrainian War

    Media outlets have agenda-setting power. Through mass media, outlets can impose on the audience what to think about. This agenda-setting power of the media...

    Türkiye – NATO Relations: Time to Harmonise Perspectives on Terrorism

    Established in 1949, the North At-antic Treaty Organisation (NATO) proved the most durable security alliance that prevented the possibility of a third world war...

    Which Way is the Bird Flying?

    Social media platforms have been digital communication tools at the centre of many social, political, and economic developments over the past two decades.Due to...

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