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    Discussion Papers

    Unravelling African Dynamics: Coups, Sanctions, and the UN Nexus

    Niger and Gabon are the latest African countries to suffer a series of coups in the recent years. On 26 July, the military overthrew...

    HyperWar: The Evolution of Conflict in the Digital Age

    The only way to survive in a chaotic international system is to be stronger and more durable than others. Resilience is a critical element...

    Can Artificial Intelligence be a Kantian Moral Agent?

    As the leading innovation of this century, the growth and development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has set the tone for the future of the...

    Road to COP28: Prospects and Challenges

    1988 marked the year the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution that prompted political action to react to climate change. Consequently, the United Nations...

    From Tension to Normalisation: The Changing Nature of the Turkish-Gulf Relations

    The Arab Spring of 2010 disrupted Gulf-Türkiye relations, halting their potential transformation into a strategic partnership. While both sides shared common objectives, they diverged...

    TİP’s Political Path: Class Struggle or Identity Politics?

    The socialist leftist movement in Türkiye has a deep-rooted tradition dating back to the Ottoman period. However, socialism has not been able to assert...

    Supply Chain Reorientation: Prospects and Lessons

    Fans of Harry Potter movies will remember the Grand Staircase and its constantly moving stairs. Stairs, parted apart to break the existing links and...

    The New Design of the Vocational Education & Training System in Türkiye: Recent Improvements & Initial Outcomes

    The world is undergoing a transformation that is unprecedented in history. There is an ongoing multidimensional transformation of societies that is driven by sociological...

    Helalleşme and the CHP’s New Political Strategy

    We will make this party a truly modern and civilised party." (CHP , 13 June 2023), stated Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu, the presidential candidate who was...

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